India's energy landscape is changing — and the government wants your rooftop to be a part of it. The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is one of the most ambitious solar schemes ever launched, promising free electricity for millions of households across the country.
What is PM Surya Ghar Yojana?
The government gives you a subsidy of up to ₹78,000 to install solar panels on your rooftop — and in return, you get up to 300 units of electricity FREE every single month.
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a flagship initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 13 February 2024. It is officially recognised as the world's largest domestic rooftop solar programme, with a total government budget of ₹75,021 crore (~$9 billion USD).
The core idea is simple: the government heavily subsidises the cost of installing rooftop solar panels on your home. Once installed, you generate your own electricity from sunlight — and any extra electricity you produce can be sold back to the grid, giving you an additional source of income.
"The scheme aims to install solar on 1 crore households by March 2027 — enough to power 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030."
Ministry of New & Renewable EnergyKey Benefits at a Glance
Free Electricity
Up to 300 units every month at zero cost — no more heavy electricity bills.
Extra Income
Sell surplus electricity to DISCOM and earn ₹15,000–18,000 per year.
Big Subsidy
Central government subsidy up to ₹78,000 credited directly to your bank.
Green Energy
Reduce carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner India.
Easy Loan
Collateral-free, low-interest loans via the JanSamarth Portal.
Energy Security
Be energy independent — your own rooftop powers your own home.
Subsidy Structure — 2025
The subsidy you receive depends on the size of the solar system you install. Here is the official breakdown:
| System Size | Free Units / Month | Central Subsidy | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 kW | ~90 units | 60% of cost | ~₹30,000 |
| 1.5 kW | ~125 units | 60% of cost | ~₹45,000 |
| 2 kW | ~180 units | 60% of cost | ~₹60,000 |
| 3 kW | ~300 units | 60% + 40% extra | ~₹78,000 (Max) |
| Above 3 kW | 300+ units | Capped at 3 kW rate | ₹78,000 cap |
A 3 kW system is the sweet spot — it gives you the maximum subsidy of ₹78,000 AND generates about 300 units per month, covering the electricity needs of an average Indian household. Systems larger than 3 kW still receive the same capped subsidy.
Who is Eligible?
The eligibility criteria are straightforward. You can apply if you meet all of the following conditions:
- You are an Indian citizen
- You own a house with a rooftop suitable for solar panels
- Your house has a valid electricity connection in your name
- The electricity connection and bank account are in the same name
- You have not previously availed any other solar subsidy scheme
- You are a residential consumer — not commercial or industrial
Priority is given to households with annual income below ₹2 lakh, but there is no strict income cap — all eligible homeowners can apply.
How to Apply — Step by Step
Register on the Official Portal
Visit pmsuryaghar.gov.in. Click "Apply for Rooftop Solar" and enter your State, DISCOM name, Consumer Number, Mobile Number, and Email ID.
Get Technical Feasibility Approval
Your DISCOM reviews your application and checks whether your home is suitable for a rooftop solar connection. Approval typically arrives within a few working days.
Choose a Registered Vendor & Install
Select a government-empanelled solar vendor from the portal. Only empanelled vendors ensure subsidy eligibility. The vendor installs the DCR-compliant solar system.
Net Meter Installation
After installation, the DISCOM installs a net meter to measure electricity you consume versus surplus you export back to the grid.
Submit Details & Receive Subsidy
Submit your bank details and plant commissioning certificate on the portal. The government credits the subsidy directly to your account within 30 days.
Scheme Progress in 2025–26
The PM Surya Ghar scheme has seen rapid nationwide adoption since its launch:
- Over 30 lakh homes have had solar systems installed
- Total rooftop capacity reached 4,946 MW by July 2025
- Over 5.79 lakh loans worth ₹10,907 crore sanctioned via JanSamarth
- Chandigarh & Daman & Diu hit 100% of government building solar targets
- Over ₹14,771 crore in subsidies disbursed to families
- Scheme is on track to meet the 1 crore homes target by March 2027
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to Apply?
Don't miss this opportunity to cut your electricity bills to zero and earn from the sun. Registration is completely free.
Apply at pmsuryaghar.gov.in →Official Government Website · Helpline: 15555
